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Turkey

Turkey

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Turkey is a fantastic unique location lying between Asia and Europe allowing its travelers to explore both continents in a different style and way of living. It’s a modern country displaying a blend of East and West in its traditions, lifestyle, and culture.

 

Turkey is known for its vibrant culture, Hammam baths, world-renowned delicacies, vast glorious history, and the Mediterranean Sea on one side and the black sea on the other. Turkey vacation is filled with an unforgettable experience and offers nothing less than lifelong memories for all sorts of travelers.

 

Every destination in Turkey is a wealth of discoveries fulfilling any traveler’s heart desires whether they are looking for Turkish cities, popular holiday destinations, seaside towns, and pretty villages.

Transportation & Cuisines

AIR

Turkey is accessible around the world with many international airlines serving this destination. Turkish Airlines is its national carrier and it works the best for traveling from India due to its perfect timings and fewer layovers with a couple of other airlines as well. If traveling from Turkish Airlines please do not miss trying Ayran. Istanbul is the major hub of Turkey connecting international and domestic locations easily.

 

Turkey’s domestic airline industry provides frequent flights to many cities in the country and its low-cost carriers often offer affordable fares thus making it one of the best ways for traveling within cities for international passengers.

 

Since these flights are in huge demand due to their low pricing that they are booked well in advance and it becomes difficult finding a seat end moment.

 

TRAIN

Turkey has a developed rail network within the country as well as surrounding countries. Bosphorus Express operates daily connections between Turkey and European countries. There are overnight sleeper trains from neighbouring countries as well as there are trains from London, Paris, and various other cities to Istanbul. Thus, reaching Turkey by any means of transport is possible.

 

For long-distance travel in the country, trains are a comfortable mode of traveling for local and international visitors as they also offer sleeping car trains. They also hold a high-speed rail network between Istanbul and other major cities such as Ankara, Konya, etc which would transport you to your destination in a couple of hours making it an effective travel mode.

 

The public transport system is well developed in Turkey as it does have underground metros and trams which are frequent and an efficient way of getting around.

 

COACH

Turkey has good regular bus services between Turkey and other European countries as well as the Middle East. However, one would need transit visas of the countries you cross, if a passenger opts to enter the country by bus.

 

Every city and town is well connected by local bus service offering an extensive network of express coaches throughout the country. Buses are clean and modern and every city or town has a bus station so it becomes extremely simple and easier to reach the corners or unexplored parts of the country hassle-free. Bus Travel is cheaper than air but takes a longer time to reach and they even have luxurious buses suiting its clientele.

 

Dolmus (Minibuses) serves as a perfect alternative to local buses and they run on standard routes which are equally efficient to travel across the city.

 

ROAD

Driving your car gives you the freedom to travel or halt anywhere as pleased and at your own pace. It is possible to reach Turkey from neighbouring countries but would require a passport and visa along with an international driving permit and license. It’s a must to check if your vehicle is permitted to drive around the Asian side of Turkey. Hence, it’s advisable to use other means of transport to enter this country.

 

Taxis are in plenty here and they drop you at your designated locations and taxi stops. All taxis have an onboard meter by law and set prices to work for intercity travels and can be negotiated.

 

SEA

Since Turkey lies on the Mediterranean coastline there are several cities and towns having regular ferry and boat services to its ports. A ferry journey is beautiful to travel from one part of the country to another through various routes around Istanbul and other ports. Express boats and car ferries sail along the coast in the sea to towns and small islands.

Turkish Cuisine is famous all over the world for offering distinctive traditional dishes at almost every corner of this pretty country. Turkey is a country with a lively culture of eating out suiting every tastebud preference of travelers.

 

Turkey is home to the largest olive groves in the world and hence turns out to be one of the best places to try foods containing olives or its olive tourism.

 

Traditional Turkish food relies more on fresh ingredients rolled, kneaded, shaped, and cooked with care and dedication to perfection. Some of the famous Turkish dishes include – Piyaz (Antalya’s bean salad), Ezogelin Corba (sort of lentil soup), Saksuka (vegetables cooked in Olive oil), Mercimek Kofte (popular Turkish Appetizer or side dish), Kisir (side salad), Yaprak Dolma (a traditional dish essentially vine leaves rolled and filled with seasoned rice or mincemeat), etc.

 

Turkey cuisine is even renowned for its range of delicious sugary dessert culture often flavored with nuts and Baklava being the most famous. Baklava is a traditional sugary dessert that is extremely tasty, authentic, and crispy sweetened with a light syrup made from sugar, lemon juice, and water and it’s a must to try when in Turkey. Please NoteBaklava does contain eggs and if you are a vegetarian you might not want to try.

 

Turkish Delight is also known as Lokum is a famous confection among the Turks made with a combination of water, starch, and sugar with different flavors producing delicate yummy cubes.

 

Turkish beverages are well known across the world and the famous ones are below:

 

  • Turkish Coffee (A perfect way to finish a good meal – it’s usually bitter but with sugar, it can be prepared sweet and can be made as per your preference)
  • Turkish Tea (The cups of tea you have with someone determines your relationship with them serving as proof of hospitality)
  • Ayran (one of the most preferred accompanying drinks with Turkish foods made with yogurt, water, and salt as for Indians its buttermilk but a thick form)
  • Raki (It’s the national drink of Turkey is anise (a plant of parsley family) flavored drink of Turks also referred to as Lion’s milk usually drank along with seafood and in between meals)

Good To Know

Read the basic info and also some fun facts about Australia! Here you will find everything you should know about the ‘’Land of Plenty’’!

Currency

TURKISH LIRA (1 USD = 0.13 TRY)

Denominations

Coin Denominations – 1kurus, 5kurus, 10kurus, 25kurus, 50kurus, ₺1 Bank Note Denominations - ₺5, ₺10, ₺20, ₺50, ₺100, ₺200

Time Zone

3.5 Hours behind of Indian Standard Time (IST)

Tap Water

Not Safe (Bottled water should be used)

Languages Spoken

Turkish, Arabic & Persian (English is well spoken)

Electricity Voltage

230V, power plugs and sockets are Type F & C

Tipping

Tipping is fairly common. Taxi drivers majorly expect tipping however, many restaurants charge service charge so check that before tipping there. Spa’s and restaurants expect about 5% of tips and taxi drivers about 10%.

Visa

Turkish Visa is supposed to be taken prior arrival. Those who have US Visas can take Turkish Visa online.

Travel Insurance

Is a must when travelling to Turkey.

Tour Plan

1

Turkish Delight

Istanbul (2N) + Cappadocia (3N) + Pamukkale (1N) + Kusadasi (2N) + Istanbul (1N)

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2

Complete Turkey

Istanbul (2N) + Cappadocia (3N) + Antalya (2N) + Pamukkale (1N) + Bodrum (1N) + Kusadasi (2N) + Istanbul (1N)

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3

Cultural Turkey

Istanbul (2N) + Cappadocia (3N) + Antalya (2N) + Pamukkale (1N) + Bodrum (1N) + Kusadasi (2N) + Canakkale (2N) + Istanbul (1N)

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4

Greece With Turkey

Athens (2N) + Santorini (2N) + Mykonos (2N) + Athens (1N) + Istanbul (2N) + Cappadocia (3N) + Pamukkale (1N) + Kusadasi (2N) + Istanbul (1N)

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Best Time To Visit

Turkey falls under the Mediterranean belt surrounded by mountains and coastline to fall in love with. Turkey enjoys different climatic variations as it’s a part of Europe as well as Asia with plenty of sunshine, mild temperatures and a limited amount of rainfall.

 

Ideally, the best time to visit is between April to October. April, May, September, and October enjoy mild weathers and pleasant climates to enjoy. July and August receive their extreme summer heat and are flocked with tourists. Indians usually prefer visiting moderate climates.

 

November to March is usually the winter season with December to February being the coldest and the rest two months to be relatively cold and a perfect time to visit if you enjoy snowy slopes and ski resorts.

Cities

 

A perfect blend of traditional and modern with constant time travel between the past and future located in the Marmara region of Turkey. Istanbul is the heart of the country though not being its capital and its largest and populated city of the country and the perfect example of Byzantine architecture.

 

Imperial heritage, vibrant city life, numerous cathedrals, mosques, palaces, museums, beautiful bazaars, and Bosphorus cruises offer you some spectacular views of the city skyline. Istanbul is a must-visit for any sort of traveler as it holds everything that a visitor would want to see and experience.

 

Foodies would love this city as well as it’s a shopper’s paradise for clothes, prints, and even antiques. Major historical sights lie in the Old Sultanahmet areas and other famous squares and streets are a part of modern Istanbul.

 

Please Note: It’s a must for travelers to experience Turkish Baths and Hammams when in Istanbul.

 

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Cappadocia is world-renowned for its unique natural structural landscapes out of volcanic rocks, caves, rock-cut churches, and underground cities giving its travelers a surreal journey of discoveries. It’s a must destination to visit when on a trip to Turkey and enjoy its different geological features, extravagant cave hotels, and experiences. Travelers certainly have to stay at cave hotels when here which is a different experience.

 

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Pamukkale is a surreal natural wonder of pure white travertines filled with warm mineral waters lying among lush green fields. It’s often known for its natural spa and thermal pools and is the most photogenic spot in the country as the water cascading over giant calcified steps keeps its tourists awestruck.

 

Pamukkale got famous in India after the song “Tu Jaane Na”. The limestone white terraces lie on the upper levels and are perfect to get soaked in its warm waters which tourists love to. Since it’s one of the unique sights in the world it becomes essential for travelers to explore this sight.

 

Please Note – to reach these travertines tourists have to walk about 1.5-2km up from the parking space and the walk does involve some steep climbing.

 

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Canakkale is an ancient city with incredibly amazing sites and vistas and home to Troy and Gallipoli. This historic region is known for World War I’s bloodiest battle (Gallipoli Campaign) between the Ottomans and the Allied forces. The defensive castles built by the Ottomans still strive and dominate along the coast. It’s an interesting place to visit for tourists due to its strategic importance in the past.

 

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Kusadasi serves as one of the top cruise ship ports on Turkey’s Mediterranean coastline. This place is all about the turquoise sea, beaches, postcard-perfect harbours, shopping, and lively entertainment. Kusadasi isn’t only a beach hub but also surrounded by historically ancient sites. There are beautiful hotels in the heart of Kusadasi and certainly a little far from the city centre but are extremely lovely and are considered by tourists who wish to relax here.

 

Ephesus is the most famous archaeological attraction, done as a day excursion from Kusadasi. Ephesus is home to might monuments, roman baths and streets, churches, stunning gates, and pillars, exciting amphitheater filled with history and culture. Tour guides are available who would help you gain an understanding of this extravagant historical site. This site would be loved by history lovers and even the ones who love to explore and know what the life of ancient people would be.

 

Antalya is often termed as the “Pearl of Mediterranean” is 2nd most enchanting city of Turkey and the most visited tourist destination for its plethora of things to offer. The city of Antalya is beautifully natural and modern, every part of this city has something to offer with places to go and idyllic coastal towns to stay.

 

Antalya is also known for its delicious cuisine with local flavours which is enjoyable as it provides different tastes from kebabs to side dishes. Antalya offers its tourists many unique experiences for an exciting memorable vacation.

 

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Bodrum peninsula is a paradise known for its wonderful bays, pristine sea, seafront restaurants, coves, fishing villages, and natural beauty. It’s a renowned holiday hub for pure relaxation, modern nightlife, and entertainment.

 

Bodrum has infinite stylish resorts and hotels with private beaches, trendy nightclubs, and travelers must explore and stay in those resorts to enjoy the chill and relaxed vibe of Bodrum. Tourists can enjoy watersport activities and yacht rides at its harbours and beaches.

 

Gumbet is a popular beach among people as it’s the nearest one with great hotels. During summers Bodrum becomes extremely picturesque due to its bougainvillaea flowers dazzling from the white-coloured house making it extremely hearty.

 

Konya is a wonderful central Anatolian city located on the ancient silk road which was used by traders in ancient times. Konya is the city of spirituality, historical remains, cultural landscapes, and values with natural beauty.

 

Konya is a known city for its notable Islamic scholars and specifically Rumi for his cultural works. One can visit Konya on the way if they opt for a drive via the ancient silk route from Cappadocia to Kusadasi and other destinations like Antalya, Bodrum, etc. Most tourists pass through Konya to visit the Mevlana Museum and the tomb of Mevlana Rumi.

 

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